OTTAWA, O.N. – The Assembly of First Nations (AFN) is calling for an emergency meeting of chiefs from across the country to strategize a response to new federal legislation aimed at fast-tracking major projects like pipelines and mines.
The AFN’s National Chief expressed “deep concern” after a meeting with the Prime Minister last week, warning that the “One Canadian Economy” bill could violate the collective rights of First Nations and lead to “protracted litigation” if passed without significant changes.
The legislation, tabled last Friday, would give the federal cabinet new powers to approve nationally significant projects. For the Skeena region, where numerous resource projects are proposed or underway on traditional territories, the outcome of this debate is critical.
A key point of contention is the consultation process. The AFN says it only received the bill on Friday and that the one-week timeline First Nations were given to provide feedback on the government’s plans was “insufficient and not acceptable.”
“He needs to meet with rights-holders directly,” the National Chief said of the Prime Minister. “He can’t use the AFN to bypass First Nations.”
Indigenous leaders have warned that widespread protests and blockades are possible if their right to free, prior, and informed consent is not respected. The concern is amplified by recent comments from federal ministers, with the Justice Minister stating that First Nations don’t get a “veto” over projects, and the Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister suggesting that filling the First Nations infrastructure gap would not qualify for fast-tracking under the new bill.
The emergency meeting, expected next week, will allow First Nations leadership to form a unified position and give the AFN direction on how to proceed.
“This bill couldn’t come at a worse time for First Nations,” the National Chief added, noting that many communities are currently dealing with the threat of wildfires. “It’s so important that the Parliament and Senate take the time needed to ensure that First Nations and rights-holders have an opportunity to properly review, speak and propose improvements.”
